No one "beats" the Japanese when it comes to sadomasochism in cinema: They whip each other right out in public; they rape everyone in sight while grunting and frothing at the mouth; they engage in uninhibited gang violence, glue-sniffing and arson. In American exploitation film we seem to be at a loss to "ahem" measure up, perhaps due to our (relative) lack of repression. Even our recent torture porn phase is really offshot/borrowed from 'J' (and 'K') in style and substance. We can do sleazy (the OLGAs and ILSAs) and we can do titillating (the Tweeds and Mundaes) and we can do violent, but but the Japanese know to turn over the apple cart and start humping it like a dog. like sleazy. Their films transcend words like 'transfigur-titiliation,' 'pop-arterial' and 'hypno-dermal.'
These films, of which the FEMALE CONVICT SCORPION series remains a stellar example, leave you dazed, disturbed, clammy, depressed and worn out, even strangely exhilarated. Their sexual fever cruelty opens up your cranial shell and then the pop art color patterns come in and blows out the previous contents. And yet, the Japanese are often terrified of pubic hair. Hilarious!
With their over-the-top butoh style acting ever diffusing any sense of adult sexual reality, the Scorpion series becomes strangely cathartic, and undeniably artsy. The suffering of post-war prostitutes in 1950s Suzuki films merges with the Sergio Leone western's sense of surreal absurdism and subtextual anti-authority, with Scorpion's ability to "take it" so astounding that it becomes its own form of dishing it out.
I've always been in awe of Japan's Sadean way to wrap prurient transgression in candy-coated shells of guilt, feminism, deadpan drollery, and existential despair. When the French do S/M, you can tell they're clutching onto their copies of Bataille as defense against Catholic-school guilt, and as a result a creeping bourgeois airlessness sometimes suffocates the sleeping beast of voyeuristic-Gallic masochism in its cradle, but the Japanese crank the Masoch-volume down to minus-eleven and get you laughing in delight at the sheer absurdity of all human expression, from grimaces of ecstasy to grimaces of agony, showing that our deepest most profane desires, fears and unendurable pains all look the same from far away, and are as ridiculous as anything else when exposed to light--even fake pink cinema light-- and so the Japanese find their way to Bataille almost by accident, and that has made all the difference.
Nowhere in my experience is this more balls-out perfect than in FEMALE CONVICT SCORPION: JAILHOUSE 41 (1972). Alas, the DVD is out of print. It's the second in a series of four Scorpion films from the era, though, and the other three are available (from Media Blasters!)
JAILHOUSE takes the cake because Meiko Kaji has such a firm nail on her world-weary but mercilessly resolved "Girl with No Name" type of avenging dark angel. Her role is mostly nonspeaking and barely moving; she's just standing there, waiting to strike; a perennial victim of double crosses, sexual harassment and unjust incarceration. And her hair is perfect. No matter how much humiliation and brutality she endures, she never flinches or weeps, and her hair looks freshly washed and combed and--even better--blows from her own private offscreen fan.
Then there's the music! Kaji sings the theme song in that great bluesy lounge pop style of the moment and there's some great surreal interludes, including a Japanese kind of "Biwa" (the ancient Japanese folk ballad tradition) version of "Cell Block Tango (He Had it Comin')" from Fosse's Chicago. The musical score itself is a constant Greek chorus-style counter-response of swelling, trombone-heavy crime jazz; Jew's harp "boing boing" western leitfmotifs; big bassoon and reed sustains over close-up staring contests all suggesting the Sino-Morricone-Leone connection courses throughout... or did Leone borrow the bold comic book style from the era's films or both from manga?
Thankfully, though it's certainly traumatic to watch, the sexual violence is highly symbolized. The way the Japanese filmmakers seem to placate their censors is with a huge dose of self-conscious satire, a complete capitulation of all sympathy and dignity on the parts of all males and most females-- both cops and prisoners--everyone in fact, but our protagonist antihero. She keeps her dignity to the bitter end.
If you've ever been an alienated self-conscious kid in school you know what it's like: feeling humiliated and horrified as you see all the kids and teachers talking and hugging as you try and find your home room and no one notices or cares about you, yet you feel them judging you anyway, and frankly they all look disgusting and animalistic, like pigs at the trough during lunch time and brutes in gym class. Japanese pinku films are your revenge. Just as "The final girl" survives the horrors of slasher-filled cabins and lakefronts by her rejection of sex and gender differentiation, so we as viewers in these films are encouraged to take a final girl approach, regarding human contact as inherently corrupting. We're better off without them, alone in our little tricophobic dojos.
The sexual violence in these films is shown as having the purpose of subjugating and demoralizing women in order to strengthen patriarchal rule--but in fact, it just hastens that rule's demise, as the more violence done the more karma weaves its spell and Matsu waits like the patient spider-scorpion for the karma wheel to slowly turn her way.
There is only one pair of eyes whose gaze she seems to profit by: ours. She never addresses the camera directly, as, say, her 2009 British male counterpart, Bronson (from the 2009 film of the same name) does, but the effect is the same. As purely cinematic subjects, they each represent a distilled essence of masochistic cinema viewing. Without our gaze, their suffering would become unendurable.
It's good sometimes to remember "it's only a movie," and this comic over-doing it also does much to undercut any potential over-identification with either side, so we can realize that at the core of these films lurks a deep revulsion for one's secret shame/desire; a need to pull out at the last minute from over-identification; to avoid the grotesque pleading of instant regret even as the crime is being committed. Only in the later Scorpion films is the violence highly sexualized in a less academically applaudable state, as if the initial shock of seeing your most debased primal fantasies played out has worn down to a hollow numbness, requiring ever more dangerous dissolving of the boundary between the masochistic (ala Steven Shaviro) and sadistic (ala Laura Mulvey).
One's opinion is bound to be personal but these movies are pure masochistic fantasy, which makes them, in a way, pure cinema. If soap opera martyr movie emotions had their own pornography, this would be it, a protracted defiance of death, Antigone caught in a Fujicolor prism. The western Gallic-influenced torture porn of SAW and company tends more towards the fearful anticipation of pain/gore and self-conducted limb amputations, but the frisson in the Scorpion films comes more from existential weariness as garishly violent beatings--replete with amplified, echoed whacking noises--stretch into abstraction, and we begin to re-imagine our whole earthly existence as one long stretch of watching someone get fake whipped on TV. The Scorpion films project this as the ultimate reflection of a bad acid trip, where every event, color, action, word, gesture, even act of shifting weather patterns, seems geared to illustrate that modern life is a living Hell, all for the purpose of either breaking our spirits or turning us into cold-blooded scorpions. The only deciding factor is our ego -- the more we cling to ego the more the pain hurts, but if we release ego and surrender to our higher self, we can endure the suffering and wreak a vengeance made all the sweeter.
In other words, it's mythic: in a scene filmed atop and around a recently erupted volcano, our escaped female convicts run dressed in gray cape/shawls make us expect Macbeth and Banquo to come riding up for fortune telling advice, or a dinosaur to come roaring down from the sky. It's important to realize this innate sense of connection with primal, tribal forces is much more pervasive in the Japanese mindset than in, say, USA's melting pot blood splatter hurled-onto-fields-of-grain. With their insane eyes and gnashing teeth, the other women convicts are representations of a pure, undistilled animism, humanity without humanity. They are presocialized erotic apparitions pummeled by Apollonian logic into barely recognizable caricatures of longing and fear. They are the stain that endures no matter how much acid and electroshock beatings are poured onto it. Kill them and three more take their place. The volcano itself is a perfect metaphor for this Dinoysian chthonic real and while the female prisoners seem perfectly part of the landscape, the cops and dogs are out of their element, both menacing alien others and buffoons. These figures of law and order sense, on some deep unconscious level, that they've been led to a place where patriarchal law has no jurisdiction -- and that their whole purpose in the film is to be swallowed up by the unconquerable feminine force that Matsu embodies.
At any rate, SCORPION suffers from a very limited emotional palette including hysterical Satanic possession death throe squeak-speaking and screaming contests that drag on for minutes. I envy those who can watch these films on a regular basis and not become warped and misanthropic, or at least not get a headache. Color coordinated trash dump scenes are pretty awesome, at any rate, but man oh man, when she slashes at the bad guys, she tears the celluloid itself in half; it's artsy like that!
If there was a line between life and death, it's where Matsu, Sgt. James (HURT LOCKER) and Bronson all dwell. For some warriors it's bleached Iraqi deserts; for some it's dank prisons and heaps of volcanic ash and garbage; for some, even their own household has become a battleground. The question is, when will they, too, stop cringing in fear rise up as fearless, unfazable warriors beyond the illusions of life/death duality? Or as they die, die, die, die, when will they scream, in slow mo pitch shift squeakspeak: MATSUUUUUUUUUO!?!?!?!?!
(Thanks Aria at Muse's Garden, from whom I ripped some of the above beauteous screenshots - read her insightful and much more expositional review here)
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